Nr.StatusDescriptionFiguresFurther Information
28 oral presentation,
completed
Selective Scattering Bluetooth Messages between Battery-less Transponder and Mobile Telephones

This work concerns back-scattering operation of an experimental battery-less transponder operated by intentionally generated wireless signals in the 2.4 GHz ISM band. Our setup operates the transponder by using two regular mobile telephones, one for transmitting the wireless signals, the other one for receiving the back-scattered signals from the transponder. The transmitted signals consist of a power supplying data stream and specifically designed Bluetooth messages, which by themselves include different predetermined Bluetooth response messages. For the back-scattering the transponder simply selects the appropriate response messages according to the information intended for communication. This solution enables highly economical transponder operation, particularly when implemented by a SPLD (Simple Programmable Logic Device). Experiments show that this approach together with switching off subcarrier generation during waiting intervals achieves a power consumption of less than 106 μW and a wireless operational range of 8 cm, which is a 33 % improvement over our previous work. Thus, the proposed design significantly improves basic communication between a battery-less transponder and mobile telephones, which encourages further endeavors in this direction.


IEEE RFID-TA
Conference,
Valence, France
2025
IEEE Xplore
Publication
27 oral presentation,
completed
Scattering Bluetooth Messages between Battery-less Transponder and Mobile Telephones

A specifically designed extended message of Bluetooth version 5.0 includes short bit sequences that serve as Bluetooth response messages detectable by Bluetooth receivers. A 2 MHz frequency shift is sufficient for signal separation thus enabling significantly reduced active power consumption.
IEEE RFID-TA
Conference,
Daytona Beach, USA
2024
IEEE Xplore
Publication
25 extended paper,
completed
Implementations for Scattering at 1.8 Volt between Battery-less Transponder and Mobile Telephones

Comparing Microcontroller, FPGA, CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device) and ASIC for bitstream generation. CPLD is optimum for our application.

Research Partner: Institute for Microelectronics and Embedded Systems (IMES), Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences, Rapperswil, Switzerland
IEEE Journal of
Radio Frequency
Identification,
2024
IEEE Xplore
Publication
24 oral presentation,
completed
RF Harvesting for Scattering at 1.8 Volt between Battery-less Transponder and Mobile Telephones

Comparing digital and analog designs with pure hardware and microprocessor (MCU) for bitstream and subcarrier generation. A MCU with switchable analog subcarrier generator shows the most promising result.
IEEE RFID-TA
Conference,
Aveiro, Portugal
2023
IEEE Xplore
Publication
23 project,
completed
Comparative Study Concerning Feasibility and Potential Advantages of Different Circuit Implementation Techniques

Study conserns discrete electronics and power consumption estimations of ASIC-implementions.

Research Partner: Institute for Microelectronics and Embedded Systems (IMES), Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences, Rapperswil, Switzerland
Support: Innosuisse, Swiss Innovation Agency, Bern, Switzerland
INNOSUISSE Registration
21 oral presentation,
completed
Harvesting Data Streams for Scattering between Battery-less Transponder and Mobile Telephones

WLAN signals provide a continuous data stream coexisting with BLE 5.0 advertising signals. Alternative data transfer protocols and different WLAN transmission frequencies have been studied. Results show that the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) over WLAN provides high duty cycle transmissions without interfering scattering.
WPW 2022
Conference,
Bordeaux, France
2022
IEEE Xplore
Publication
18 oral presentation,
completed
RF Harvesting at 2.4 GHz for Scattering between Battery-less Transponder and Mobile Telephones

WLAN broadcast signals from the transmitting mobile telephone provide an additional source of energy for our battery-less transponder. An Android specific form of WLAN tethering shows the most promising potential for our scattering application based on regular, unmodified mobile telephones.
IEEE RFID-TA
Conference,
Delhi, India,
2021 (virtual)
IEEE Xplore
Publication
15 oral presentation,
completed
Harvesting for Scattering Bluetooth-Signals between Battery-less Transponder and Mobile Telephones

The transmitting mobile telephone sends extended Bluetooth advertizing messages and their periodic retransmissions according to the BLE version 5.0. A specifically designed code sequence generates a quasi-continuous wave signal of approx. 2 ms duration, which provides the basis for the back-scattering process.

Support: Transport at Nanoscale Interfaces Laboratory of Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology
Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC),
Seoul, South Korea, 2020 (virtual)
IEEE Xplore
Publication
13 oral presentation,
completed
Harvesting for Scattering Modulated RF-Signals Receivable by Mobile Telephones

A micro-controller (MCU) of a transponder is operated by using energy of RF harvesting circuit, an external 1 MHz crystal and an internal asynchronous RC oscillator for generating a frequency shift keying modulated subcarrier. The MCU consumes 9.2 mW during active operation.
Conference,
Wireless Power Week (WPW)
London, UK, 2019
IEEE Xplore
Publication
10 poster presentation,
completed
Harvesting for Scattering RF-Signals receivable by Mobile Telephones

A battery-less transponder combines RF (radio frequency) harvesting and RF scattering to modulate an incident continuous wave signal such that the scattered signal is receivable by a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) receiver of a regular, unmodified mobile telephone.
Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC)
Montreal, Canada, 2018
IEEE Xplore
Publication
07 poster presentation,
completed
Energy Harvesting in EM Fields

Evaluation of RF energy harvesting in wireless communication scenarios and implementation of harvesting circuits by designing antenna, matching circuit and voltage multiplier. The harvested energy enabled short term pocket calculator operation.

Project at FHO-HSR (University of Applied Sciences), Rapperswil, Switzerland with idp invent ag as project partner
Project Summary
Abstract